Non-motorised / Exempt category

Performance evaluation, battery assessment, safety

Engineering review, product development support

Low-speed category / State regulations

Speed compliance, range, battery, braking

Engineering assessment, compliance guidance

L1 (≤25km/h) / L2 category — AIS standards

AIS 038, AIS 048, performance, range, safety

Homologation support, test coordination, documentation

L5 category — CMVR / AIS standards

AIS 038, performance, load capacity, safety systems

Type approval support, engineering review

L7 category — AIS 100 series

Performance, safety, EMC, battery evaluation

Certification pathway, engineering and test support

M1 category — CMVR / AIS / BIS standards

AIS 038 Rev3, range, performance, crash safety

Full homologation support, validation, testing coordination

N1 category — CMVR standards

Payload validation, range, braking, safety systems

Engineering support, compliance review, test planning

M2 category — AIS / CMVR

Range, passenger safety, fire safety, battery

Homologation support, engineering review

N2/N3 categories — CMVR

Load validation, range, braking, safety

Engineering assessment, certification support

M3 category — AIS 052 / CMVR

Range, fire safety AIS 135, battery, performance

Full certification coordination, engineering support